This
walk, which takes you through the oldest parts of the town,
cannot be considered exhaustive, and sightseers will make further
discoveries of their own, or opt for a guided tour arranged
through the Tourist Office.
In the Middle Ages, Chinon developed especially during the reign
of Henry II, Henry Plantagenêt, Count of Anjou, crowned
King of England in 1154. The castle was rebuilt and extended,
becoming one of his favorite residences.
Chinon
was included in the French royal estates in 1205, but it was
during the Hundred Years War that the town took on a new lease
of life. The heir apparent, the future Charles VII, had sought
refuge in 1418 in those provinces that had remained faithful
to him and made lengthy stays with his court in Chinon. In 1429,
Joan of Arc came here to acknowledge him. The castle was then
at the height of its glory.
From
the 16th century, Chinon was no longer a royal residence, and
in 1631 it became part of the estates of the Duke of Richelieu,
who neglected the castle. Apart from townhouses and convents
that were built, the city changed little up to the Revolution.
Changes occured during the Revolution, when religious buildings
fell into neglect, and during the nineteenth century. The fortifications
were pulled down in the 1820s and the banks of the Vienne were
developed to open the city up to the outside.
The
historic center was registered as a sector of preservation area
since 1968, and since that time has been undergoing
restoration in order to respect and preserve its historic and
architectural identity. This walk, which takes you through
the oldest parts of the town, cannot be considered exhaustive,
and sightseers
will make further discoveries of their own, or opt for a guided
tour arranged through the Tourist Office.